{"id":18491,"date":"2017-06-30T12:36:37","date_gmt":"2017-06-30T10:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vergesabogados.com\/?p=17343"},"modified":"2017-06-30T12:36:37","modified_gmt":"2017-06-30T10:36:37","slug":"que-es-una-asociacion-elementos-para-constituirla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversa.legal\/en\/que-es-una-asociacion-elementos-para-constituirla\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQU\u00c9 ES UNA ASOCIACI\u00d3N? ELEMENTOS PARA CONSTITUIRLA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las asociaciones son agrupaciones de personas f\u00edsicas o jur\u00eddicas con la finalidad de realizar una actividad colectiva de forma estable e independiente en virtud del principio de libertad asociativa para defender o satisfacer intereses comunes. Las asociaciones se caracterizan por la ausencia de \u00e1nimo de lucro, la organizaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica, y la personalidad jur\u00eddica. El derecho de asociaci\u00f3n es un derecho constitucional y fundamental, recogido en el <strong>Art\u00edculo 22 de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/diario_boe\/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Constituci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola<\/a><\/strong>, desarrollado mediante la <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2002-5852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ley Org\u00e1nica 1\/2002<\/a><\/strong>, de 22 de marzo, reguladora del Derecho de Asociaci\u00f3n y en \u00e1mbito auton\u00f3mico, en la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/diario_boe\/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2008-9293\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Ley 4\/2008<\/strong><\/a>, de 24 de abril, del libro tercero del C\u00f3digo Civil de Catalunya.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 elementos son necesarios para constituir una asociaci\u00f3n?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Para su constituci\u00f3n es necesario un m\u00ednimo de <strong><u>3 personas f\u00edsicas o jur\u00eddicas<\/u><\/strong> que se comprometen a conseguir las finalidades l\u00edcitas establecidas en los estatutos, ya sean de inter\u00e9s general o particular, adem\u00e1s de la elaboraci\u00f3n del <strong>acta fundacional<\/strong> y de los <strong>estatutos <\/strong>y su posterior inscripci\u00f3n en el registro:<\/p>\n<p>-El <strong><u>acta fundacional<\/u><\/strong> debe contener en todo caso los nombres y apellidos de los promotores, as\u00ed como su nacionalidad y domicilio, la voluntad de los promotores de constituir una asociaci\u00f3n y su denominaci\u00f3n, los estatutos aprobados, el lugar y fecha de otorgamiento del acta con las firmas de los promotores y la designaci\u00f3n de los integrantes de los \u00f3rganos provisionales de gobierno.<\/p>\n<p>-Los <strong><u>estatutos<\/u><\/strong> rigen el funcionamiento de la asociaci\u00f3n, y deben contener, entre otros, la denominaci\u00f3n de la asociaci\u00f3n, que no podr\u00e1 incluir expresiones contrarias a las leyes, el domicilio y el \u00e1mbito territorial donde se realizaran las actividades, los fines y actividades, los derechos y obligaciones de los asociados y las posibles modalidades, los \u00f3rganos de gobierno y representaci\u00f3n y las causas de disoluci\u00f3n y destino del patrimonio en tal supuesto, que no podr\u00e1 desvirtuar el car\u00e1cter no lucrativo de la entidad.<\/p>\n<p>-Es necesaria la <strong><u>inscripci\u00f3n en el Registro de Asociaciones<\/u><\/strong> competente con una <strong>finalidad publicitaria<\/strong>, ya que \u00e9sta no tiene efectos constitutivos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se dirige una asociaci\u00f3n?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Los \u00f3rganos de las asociaciones previstos en la ley son dos: el <strong><u>\u00f3rgano de gobierno<\/u><\/strong> (la Asamblea General), integrada por todos los socios y el <strong><u>\u00f3rgano de representaci\u00f3n<\/u><\/strong> (la Junta General), que gestiona y representa los intereses de la Asociaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Las asociaciones de utilidad p\u00fablica<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La ley prev\u00e9 la existencia de las asociaciones de <strong>utilidad p\u00fablica<\/strong>, que son aquellas que tienen como objetivo promover el <strong><u>inter\u00e9s general<\/u>,<\/strong> de car\u00e1cter c\u00edvico, educativo, cient\u00edfico, cultural, sanitario, de promoci\u00f3n de la mujer, defensa de consumidores y usuarios, etc. La actividad de este tipo de asociaciones no puede estar restringida exclusivamente a beneficiar a sus asociados, sino que tiene que estar abierta a los posibles <strong>beneficiarios que re\u00fanan las condiciones exigidas<\/strong>. Adem\u00e1s, tienen que cumplir con un requisito temporal, y es que para que una asociaci\u00f3n pueda ser declarada de utilidad p\u00fablica, debe encontrarse constituida, inscrita en el Registro, en funcionamiento y cumpliendo sus fines estatutarios al menos durante los <strong>dos a\u00f1os<\/strong> inmediatamente anteriores a la presentaci\u00f3n de la solicitud.\u00a0 Cabe destacar el giro jurisprudencial a ra\u00edz de la sentencia del <strong>Tribunal Supremo de fecha 22 de noviembre de 2011<\/strong> a partir de la cual se realiza una interpretaci\u00f3n menos restrictiva del concepto \u201cinter\u00e9s general\u201d, que permite a m\u00e1s asociaciones ser reconocidas como de utilidad p\u00fablica. Una vez catalogada como asociaci\u00f3n de utilidad p\u00fablica, podr\u00e1 disfrutar de las ayudas, subvenciones y beneficios fiscales establecidos para ello.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fuente fotograf\u00eda: Jcomp &#8211; Freepik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las asociaciones son agrupaciones de personas f\u00edsicas o jur\u00eddicas con la finalidad de realizar una actividad colectiva de forma estable e independiente en virtud del principio de libertad asociativa para defender o satisfacer intereses comunes. Las asociaciones se caracterizan por la ausencia de \u00e1nimo de lucro, la organizaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica, y la personalidad jur\u00eddica. El derecho [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[60,120,444,569,626,741,742,873,875,1059],"class_list":["post-18491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derecho-mercantil","tag-acta-fundacional","tag-asociacion","tag-estatutos","tag-interes-general","tag-libertad-asociativa","tag-organo-de-gobierno","tag-organo-de-representacion","tag-registro","tag-registro-de-asociaciones","tag-utilidad-publica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQU\u00c9 ES UNA ASOCIACI\u00d3N? ELEMENTOS PARA CONSTITUIRLA - Conversa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/conversa.legal\/en\/que-es-una-asociacion-elementos-para-constituirla\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQU\u00c9 ES UNA ASOCIACI\u00d3N? ELEMENTOS PARA CONSTITUIRLA - Conversa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Las asociaciones son agrupaciones de personas f\u00edsicas o jur\u00eddicas con la finalidad de realizar una actividad colectiva de forma estable e independiente en virtud del principio de libertad asociativa para defender o satisfacer intereses comunes. Las asociaciones se caracterizan por la ausencia de \u00e1nimo de lucro, la organizaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica, y la personalidad jur\u00eddica. 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